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A vehicle-to-infrastructure communication based algorithm for urban traffic control

机译:基于车对基础通信的城市交通控制算法

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摘要

We present in this paper a new algorithm for urban traffic light control with mixed traffic (communicating and non communicating vehicles) and mixed infrastructure (equipped and unequipped junctions). We call equipped junction here a junction with a traffic light signal (TLS) controlled by a road side unit (RSU). On such a junction, the RSU manifests its connectedness to equipped vehicles by broadcasting its communication address and geographical coordinates. The RSU builds a map of connected vehicles approaching and leaving the junction. The algorithm allows the RSU to select a traffic phase, based on the built map. The selected traffic phase is applied by the TLS; and both equipped and unequipped vehicles must respect it. The traffic management is in feedback on the traffic demand of communicating vehicles. We simulated the vehicular traffic as well as the communications. The two simulations are combined in a closed loop with visualization and monitoring interfaces. Several indicators on vehicular traffic (mean travel time, ended vehicles) and IEEE 802.11p communication performances (end-to-end delay, throughput) are derived and illustrated in three dimension maps. We then extended the traffic control to a urban road network where we also varied the number of equipped junctions. Other indicators are shown for road traffic performances in the road network case, where high gains are experienced in the simulation results.
机译:我们在本文中提出了一种用于混合交通(通信和非通信车辆)和混合基础设施(装备和不装备路口)的城市交通信号灯控制的新算法。我们将配备路口称为路口信号灯(TLS),由路边单元(RSU)控制。在这样的路口,RSU通过广播其通讯地址和地理坐标来显示其与装备好的车辆的连接性。 RSU绘制了一张接近和离开路口的联网车辆的地图。该算法允许RSU根据构建的地图选择业务阶段。所选的流量阶段由TLS应用;配备和未配备的车辆都必须遵守。交通管理反馈通信车辆的交通需求。我们模拟了车辆的通行以及通讯。这两个模拟在闭环中结合了可视化和监视界面。得出了一些关于车辆交通的指标(平均行进时间,结束的车辆)和IEEE 802.11p通信性能(端对端延迟,吞吐量),并在三维图中进行了说明。然后,我们将交通控制扩展到城市道路网络,并在此改变了装备路口的数量。在路网情况下还显示了道路交通性能的其他指标,在模拟结果中获得了很高的收益。

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